See κῶλον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "akrokṓlion",
"word": "ἀκροκώλῐον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōlikós",
"word": "κωλῐκός"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cōlon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: cōlon",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: cōlon (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κώλος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κώλος (kólos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κώλος (kólos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pre-Greek origin, or from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kôlon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κώλου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κῶλον",
"roman": "tò kôlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κώλω",
"roman": "tṑ kṓlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κῶλᾰ",
"roman": "tà kôla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κώλου",
"roman": "toû kṓlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κώλοιν",
"roman": "toîn kṓloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κώλων",
"roman": "tôn kṓlōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κώλῳ",
"roman": "tôi kṓlōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κώλοιν",
"roman": "toîn kṓloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κώλοις",
"roman": "toîs kṓlois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κῶλον",
"roman": "tò kôlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κώλω",
"roman": "tṑ kṓlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κῶλᾰ",
"roman": "tà kôla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῶλον",
"roman": "kôlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κώλω",
"roman": "kṓlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῶλᾰ",
"roman": "kôla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κώλου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "κῶλον • (kôlon) n (genitive κώλου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῶλον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"part of something, member"
],
"id": "en-κῶλον-grc-noun-ag1aOP9U",
"links": [
[
"member",
"member"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"part of the body: limb, leg, arm"
],
"id": "en-κῶλον-grc-noun-tKo64T5-",
"links": [
[
"limb",
"limb"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "μέλος"
},
{
"word": "ῥέθος"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"part of a building: side, front"
],
"id": "en-κῶλον-grc-noun-TF8552K0",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"front",
"front"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"part of a sentence: clause"
],
"id": "en-κῶλον-grc-noun-rqEcVUAu",
"links": [
[
"clause",
"clause"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 16 6 6 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 27 11 11 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 22 6 6 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 3 3 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2nd century BC, Septuagint, I Samuel (called Βασιλειῶν Α´ in Septuagint) 17:46 (David speaking to Goliath)\nκαὶ ἀποκλείσει σε Κύριος σήμερον εἰς τὴν χεῖρά μου, καὶ ἀποκτενῶ σε καὶ ἀφελῶ τὴν κεφαλήν σου ἀπὸ σοῦ καὶ δώσω τὰ κῶλά σου καὶ τὰ κῶλα παρεμβολῆς ἀλλοφύλων ἐν ταύτῃ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τοῖς πετεινοῖς τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καὶ τοῖς θηρίοις τῆς γῆς, καὶ γνώσεται πᾶσα ἡ γῆ, ὅτι ἔστι Θεὸς ἐν Ἰσραήλ·\nkaì apokleísei se Kúrios sḗmeron eis tḕn kheîrá mou, kaì apoktenô se kaì aphelô tḕn kephalḗn sou apò soû kaì dṓsō tà kôlá sou kaì tà kôla parembolês allophúlōn en taútēi têi hēmérāi toîs peteinoîs toû ouranoû kaì toîs thēríois tês gês, kaì gnṓsetai pâsa hē gê, hóti ésti Theòs en Israḗl;\nAnd the Lord shall deliver thee today into my hand and I shall kill thee and take thy head off thee and give thy carcass and the carcasses of the camp of the Philistines this day to the fowls of the heaven and to the beasts of the earth and all the earth shall know that there a God is in Israel.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carcass, carcasses"
],
"id": "en-κῶλον-grc-noun-yiknHv2B",
"links": [
[
"carcass",
"carcass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) carcass, carcasses"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ̂ː.lon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.lon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.lon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ̂ː.lon/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.lon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.lon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.lon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.lon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kólōn",
"word": "κόλων"
}
],
"word": "κῶλον"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "akrokṓlion",
"word": "ἀκροκώλῐον"
},
{
"roman": "kōlikós",
"word": "κωλῐκός"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cōlon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: cōlon",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: cōlon (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κώλος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κώλος (kólos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κώλος (kólos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pre-Greek origin, or from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kôlon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κώλου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κῶλον",
"roman": "tò kôlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κώλω",
"roman": "tṑ kṓlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κῶλᾰ",
"roman": "tà kôla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κώλου",
"roman": "toû kṓlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κώλοιν",
"roman": "toîn kṓloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κώλων",
"roman": "tôn kṓlōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κώλῳ",
"roman": "tôi kṓlōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κώλοιν",
"roman": "toîn kṓloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κώλοις",
"roman": "toîs kṓlois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κῶλον",
"roman": "tò kôlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κώλω",
"roman": "tṑ kṓlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κῶλᾰ",
"roman": "tà kôla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῶλον",
"roman": "kôlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κώλω",
"roman": "kṓlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῶλᾰ",
"roman": "kôla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κώλου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "κῶλον • (kôlon) n (genitive κώλου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῶλον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"part of something, member"
],
"links": [
[
"member",
"member"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"part of the body: limb, leg, arm"
],
"links": [
[
"limb",
"limb"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "μέλος"
},
{
"word": "ῥέθος"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"part of a building: side, front"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"front",
"front"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"part of a sentence: clause"
],
"links": [
[
"clause",
"clause"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2nd century BC, Septuagint, I Samuel (called Βασιλειῶν Α´ in Septuagint) 17:46 (David speaking to Goliath)\nκαὶ ἀποκλείσει σε Κύριος σήμερον εἰς τὴν χεῖρά μου, καὶ ἀποκτενῶ σε καὶ ἀφελῶ τὴν κεφαλήν σου ἀπὸ σοῦ καὶ δώσω τὰ κῶλά σου καὶ τὰ κῶλα παρεμβολῆς ἀλλοφύλων ἐν ταύτῃ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τοῖς πετεινοῖς τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καὶ τοῖς θηρίοις τῆς γῆς, καὶ γνώσεται πᾶσα ἡ γῆ, ὅτι ἔστι Θεὸς ἐν Ἰσραήλ·\nkaì apokleísei se Kúrios sḗmeron eis tḕn kheîrá mou, kaì apoktenô se kaì aphelô tḕn kephalḗn sou apò soû kaì dṓsō tà kôlá sou kaì tà kôla parembolês allophúlōn en taútēi têi hēmérāi toîs peteinoîs toû ouranoû kaì toîs thēríois tês gês, kaì gnṓsetai pâsa hē gê, hóti ésti Theòs en Israḗl;\nAnd the Lord shall deliver thee today into my hand and I shall kill thee and take thy head off thee and give thy carcass and the carcasses of the camp of the Philistines this day to the fowls of the heaven and to the beasts of the earth and all the earth shall know that there a God is in Israel.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carcass, carcasses"
],
"links": [
[
"carcass",
"carcass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) carcass, carcasses"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ̂ː.lon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.lon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.lon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ̂ː.lon/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.lon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.lon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.lon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.lon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kólōn",
"word": "κόλων"
}
],
"word": "κῶλον"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κῶλον meaning in Ancient Greek (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.